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口腔美学相关英文2(收藏转贴自KQ88烟酒僧的博客)
[ 2008-4-9 | By: laosu ]
 

 

原文地址见:http://blog.kq88.com/u/11983/archives/2008/18813.html

激光扫描  laser passing
 热损伤区[带]  thermal injury zone
 激光切割手术  incisional laser surgery
 激光毛发移植[术]  laser hair transplantation
 铒:钇-铝石榴子石激光器  erbium: yttrium-aluminum garnet, Er: YAG laser
 钛:蓝宝石激光器  titanium: sapphire laser
 表皮细胞再生  reepithelialization
 脂肪代谢  lipometabolism, fat metabolism
 脂肪萎缩  lipoatrophy
 脂肪分解  steatolysis, lipolysis又称“脂肪水解”。
 脂肪过多症  lipomatosis
 脂肪分解酶  lipolytic enzyme
 超声美容术  ultrasonic cosmesis
 低频电疗美容术  low frequency electrotherapy cosmesis
 高频电疗美容术  high frequency electrotherapy cosmesis
 电子脂肪分解[术]  electrolipolysis
 电解脱毛  electrolytic depilation
 石蜡美容疗法  cosmetic paraffin therapy
 冷冻美容疗法  cosmetic cryotherapy
 美容内科学  aesthetic internal medicine
 美容保健  aesthetic health care
 药物美容  drug cosmetics
 饮食美容  diet cosmetics
 针刺美容[术]  acupuncture cosmetics
 疗养美容  recuperating aesthetics
 体疗美容  physical therapeutic cosmetics
 艺术疗法  art treatment
 美容护理  aesthetic nursing
 皮肤养护  skin care
 干性皮肤  dry skin
 油性皮肤  oil skin, oily skin
 中性皮肤  neutral skin
 混合性皮肤  mixed skin
 敏感性皮肤  sensitive skin
 面膜  face pack,face mask
 软膜  soft mask
 硬膜  hard mask
 蜡膜  wax mask
 毛孔收缩面膜  pore reducer mask
 按摩膏  massage cream
 美容按摩  cosmetic massage
 文身  tattoo
 文身术  tattooing
 创伤性文身  traumatic tattoo
 美容性文身  cosmetic tattoo
 治疗性文身  therapeutic tattoo
 去除文身  removing tattoo, tattoo removal
 [医疗]美容主诊医师  [medical] aesthetic chief diagnostician
 美容就医者  aesthetic seeking patient, cosmetics seeking patient
 非医疗美容  non-medical cosmetics
 皮肤病学  dermatology
 皮肤病  dermatosis
 皮肤  skin, cutis
 角质形成细胞  keratinocyte曾称“角朊细胞”。
 黑[色]素细胞  melanocyte
 朗格汉斯细胞  Langerhans cell
 梅克尔细胞  Merkel cell
 生发细胞  germinal cell
 透明细胞  clear cell
 基底层  basal layer, stratum basale
 生发层  stratum germinativum, malpighian layer
 棘[细胞]层  prickle cell layer, stratum spinosum
 乳头层  papillary layer
 分离层  stratum disjunctum
 透明层  clear layer, stratum lucidum
 颗粒层  granular layer, stratum granulosum
 角质层  horny layer, stratum corneum
 张力丝  tonofilament
 桥粒  desmosome
 半桥粒  hemi-desmosome
 透明角质颗粒  keratohyalin granule
 角蛋白小体  keratinosome
 黑[色]素小体  melanosome
 表皮黑[色]素单位  epidermal melanin unit
 皮肤附属器  cutaneous appendages
 表皮  epidermis
 真皮  dermis
 胶原纤维  collagen fiber
 弹性纤维  elastic fiber
 网状纤维  reticular fiber
 血管球体  glomus body
 基质  ground substance
 组织细胞  histiocyte
 肥大细胞  mastocyte, mast cell
 棘层松解细胞  acantholytic cell, Tzandk cell
 表皮下基底带  subepidermal basement zone
 皮下组织  subcutaneous tissue, subcutis
 脂膜  panniculus adiposus
 [小]汗腺  eccrine sweat glands又称“外泌汗腺”。
 大汗腺  apocrine sweat glands又称“顶泌汗腺”。
 汗孔  sweat pore
 皮脂腺  sebaceous glands
 毛囊  hair follicle
 毛发  hair
 汗毛  fine hair
 毛根  hair root
 指甲  finger nail
 趾甲  toe nail
 角化过度  lhyperkeratosis
 角质栓  horn plug
 角化不全  parakeratosis
 角化不良  dyskeratosis
 棘层肥厚  acanthosis
 疣状增生  verrucous hyperplasia
 水肿  edema
 空泡形成  vacuolation, vacuolization
 网状变性  reticular degeneration
 气球样变性  ballooning degeneration
 水疱形成  vesiculation
 棘层松解  acantholysis
 坏死松解  necrolysis
 色素失禁  incontinence of pigment
 胶质小体  colloid body
 胶原均质化  homogenization of collagen
 胶原溶解  collagenolysis
 黏液样变性  mucoid degeneration
 角珠  horn peart
 微脓疡  microabscess
 核固缩  karyopyknosis
 核碎裂  karyorrhexis
 斑疹  macule
 丘疹  papule
 丘疱疹  papulovesicle
 粟丘疹  milium
 小疱  vesicle
 大疱  bulla
 起疱  vesication
 血疱  bloody bulla, bloody vesicle
 脓疱  pustule
 斑块  plaque
 结节  nodule, tubercle

Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy)     刮治术 scaling
deep clean
龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
local/general anesthesia
/全麻      gingivatis 牙龈炎
tartar
牙石          dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing)    cavity 龋齿
root canal therapy (RCT)
根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
crown
牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
filling
补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury-black but 耐磨)
endodontist
内科牙医 (do the above thing)   prosthodontics 镶牙牙医

general dentist 全科牙医          oral surgeon 外科牙医
pedodontist
儿科牙医          orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)

Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌        chin augmentation 隆颏术
Periodontics
牙周病学                  local/general anesthesia /全麻
gingivatis
牙龈炎            tartar 牙石

卡环 cast clasp      铸造冠 cast crown      脓肿 abscess     缺失absence
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge      纸尖
absorbent point, paper point
酸蚀
acid etching
急性牙槽脓肿
acute alveolar abscess
急性根尖脓肿
acute apical (periodontal) abscess
急性根尖周炎
acute apical periodontitis
根尖炎 apicitis     龋齿 caries        唇炎 cheilitis       牙周炎
periodontitis
舌炎 glossitis       牙龈炎 gingivitis        坏死性龈炎
necrotic gingivitis
牙髓炎 pulpitis    邻牙 adjacent teeth     正畸学
orthodontics
牙槽突 alveola process     牙周膜 牙周韧带
alveolodental ligament
牙根尖 apex           根尖孔
apical foramen
静止龋 arrested caries        静止性牙周炎
arrested periodontitis
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis        平衡合
balanced occlusion
咬合片, 咬合翼片
bite film, bite wing
阻滞麻醉
block anaesthesia
夜磨牙症 bruxism

 
 
 
R:好久没来了
[ 2008-5-11 19:21:15 | By: QPWTZLOA(游客) ]
 
QPWTZLOA(游客)来看看,愿大家幸福快乐!
 
 
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